Fior di latte
40 minutes- ◆1 gallon whole milk — NOT ultra-pasteurised
- ◆1½ tsp citric acid in ¼ cup unchlorinated water
- ◆¼ tsp liquid rennet in ¼ cup unchlorinated water — or ¼ rennet tablet, crushed to powder first
- ◆Non-iodised salt
- ◆A thermometer — every step is a temperature
Ultra-pasteurised milk will never form a curd — check the carton and put it back if it says UP. Chlorinated tap water kills rennet, so use bottled or filtered.
TabletsA quarter tablet per gallon, crushed to powder before the water goes in — a whole tablet won't dissolve and the specks set unevenly. Mix it while the milk heats and use it within thirty minutes. Junket tablets from the pudding aisle are about a quarter the strength of cheese rennet and won't set a gallon at that dose.
- 1.Milk at 55°F. Stir in the citric acid.
- 2.Heat slowly to 90°F, stirring gently.
- 3.Off the heat, add rennet. Stir up-and-down for 30 seconds, cover, and don't touch it for 5 minutes.
- 4.Check for a clean break — a knife drawn through leaves a clean edge and clear whey.
- 5.Cut the curd into 1-inch cubes.
- 6.Heat to 105°F, stirring slowly, until the curds pull away from the whey.
- 7.Off heat, stir 2–5 minutes, then drain.
- 8.Heat whey or water to 175–180°F and salt it hard. Submerge the curd, then fold and pull it with wooden spoons until it turns glossy.
- 9.Three or four folds and stop. Tuck the edges under, pinch off a ball, drop it in ice water for 5 minutes.
TipOverworking is the one thing that ruins it. The moment it's glossy and stretches like taffy, stop — every extra pull tightens it toward squeaky.